Timesizing® Associates
[Commentary] ©2003-04 Philip Hyde, Timesizing Wire, Box 117 Harvard Sq, Cambridge MA 02238 USA (617) 623-8080 - HOMEPAGE

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The Streets -
when there's no more home or family...
"Things fall apart. The center cannot hold."  Yeats, "Second Coming" (1921)
Counting only youths, USA in 2000 had est. 930,000 homeless (embedded in 11/27/2003 below).
...Homelessness, like crime and suicide, is tied to joblessness.
Here's evidence from the Wall St Journal (WSJ) & NY Times (NYT) -

1/02/2008   homelessness in the news -

• Amid growth, no place to go - Homeless become a strain as Plymouth MA expands, by Mark Pothier, Boston Globe, front page.
  [Photo caption:]
  Thomas Nelson, 49, is among Plymouth's homeless - "We try to stay out of the way," he says, but some merchants disagree.
  Thomas Nelson says 25 cents is enough to keep him respectable. "You always need a quarter in your pocket," he said in a voice that is part rasp, mostly growl. "Then they can't say you're a vagrant." ...A grinding road of alcoholism, depression and broken relationships brought him to this place, an emergency shelter at Christ Church, north of downtown Plymouth. Nelson has been homeless for about 6 years. Like the other 13 men at the parish hall on a recent night, he will be back on the street in the morning....
  [Inside photo caption:]
  Sue Hickey, of M&M Sporting Goods, has given assistance including sweatshirts, but is troubled by recent events.
  As once-pastoral Plymouth grows [eg: with a huge new retirement community] it is struggling with issues such as homelessness that larger communities have faced for years. Shopkeepers say disruptive behavior is becoming more than a nuisance. They cite an incident last spring as a turning point: A homeless man allegedly tried to abduct a 3-year-old girl after an Easter egg hunt....
  In contrast to the relatively stagnant state [Massachusetts] population, Plymouth's has jumped more thn 10% since 2000.... With almost 60,000 people, it dwarfs cities such as Chelsea, Everett, and Melrose.
  No one claims to have a count of Plymouth's homeless population, partly because the town covers more territory than any other Massachusetts community, about 100 square miles. Police Chief Robert Pomeroy said "invisible homeless" sleep in cars, bunk with friends and relatives, or live at campsites in Myles Standish State Forest. Pomeroy estimated police have dealt with 70 homeless people in the past few years, but he pegged the downtown disturbances to a "core group of six to eight, some with mental health issues and extensive criminal records." If they could be removed, the number of calls [to the police] would dramatically decrease, he said. "Just because homelessness is unsightly or unseemly doesn't make it a police issue," Pomeroy said....
  [But it is an economic issue of inefficiency and deactivated consumers, and one that our unimaginative power elite have been ignoring for years.]
  Over the last year, the Salvation Army's soup kitchen on Carver Street served more than 8,000 breakfasts and lunches, about one-third to the homeless, said Captain Daniel Brunelle. Based on requests for holiday assistance, he expects a 15-20% increase in 2008.
  ...Connie Melahoures...leads the Task Force for the Homeless, whose Overnights of Hospitality program runs from late October through March. On a rotating basis, seven churches donate space. Volunteers prepare dinner, and two chaperones spend the night with lodgers, who...sleep on floor mats....
  After a meatloaf dinner at Christ Church last month...Melahoures sat near Thomas Nelson and Michael DeCoste.... About a year ago, DeCoste...lost his $70,000-a-year job as an electrician, his apartment, and his 2006 Kia....
  DeCoste does not disagree with the merchants. "If I had a store, I wouldn't be happy to see a drunk stganding outside," he said.
  Brian Mullin, owner of a Main Street building that houses a restaurant, salon and apartments...believe[s] the promise of food and shelter encourages the homeless to remain in the area.
  "...These soup kitchens are not dealing with the problem, they're feeding into it," Mullin said....
  [To really deal with homelessness, you need full employment based on automatic worksharing and overtime-to-training conversion, but the segmentation and partitioning of American society, and the dysfunctionality of the American political system, are now so advanced that it ain't going to happen here first, despite existing corporate models like Nucor and Lincoln Electric. America has missed so many "rings" on the carousel in the last 100 years. The Democrats missed the all-points emergency need for election system cleanup and standardization in 2001 and 2005, the Clintons missed the chance to get us a national health insurance plan in 1993 based on Hawaii's plan of 1990, Reagan missed the chance to get us off our military makework addiction in the 1980s and instead got us on much worse, American CEOs missed their chance to copy Japan's and Nucor's and Lincoln Electric's lifetime employment guarantee in the 1970s, labor unions missed their chance to preserve their power with a flexible worksharing system in the 1940s and 50s, FDR missed his chance to get us down to a 30-hour workweek in 1933. It wasn't perfect but at least we could have been tinkering in the right garage for the last 74 years instead of wasting our time with makework, welfare, disability, prisons, forced retirement, and forced self-"employment." Now America is finished, at least for a few centuries. It's all over but the nostalgia.]

• Hub sees 9 percent rise in homelessness - City census shows family count jumps, by Kathleen Burge, Boston Globe, B1.
  [Photo caption -]
  Alvaro and Jessica Larrama and their children, Angelina, 3&1/2, and Omar, 1, during dinner at the YMCA Families in Transition Shelter yesterday.
  BOSTON, Mass. - Boston's homeless population jumped by 9% last year over the previous year, the highest number ever recorded, the mayor's office reported yesterday.
  The figures reflected a nearly 50% increase in families staying in shelters or enrolled in transitional programs, officials said.
  Officials believe that many of the additional families in shelters and programs - 746 households last year, compared with 505 in 2004 - were previously part of the city's "hidden homeless," people who elude the annual count because they crowd unsafely into small apartments or sleep on the couches of relatives or friends. They are now being counted among the homeless, officials said, because new state guidelines have made more families eligible for shelters and transitional programs.
  The record number of homeless counted was 6,365 men, women, and children. Over the past five years, the annual census has hovered at about 6,000 people....
  The category that saw the greatest increase was homeless families, both those in shelters or other programs and those living on the streets. The total number of family members increased 24%, to 2,325 people....
  The average monthly wage for families who have jobs and are living in shelters is $1,200, said Stephanie Brown, exec. dir. of Homes for Families. But the average rent for a 2-bedroom apartment in Boston is $1,266..\..
  Advocates blamed...the reduction in federal housing subsidies and state rental vouchers available for low-income families. But they applauded changes approved by the Legislature that took effect in July and allowed more families to qualify for shelter living. The new rules allowed famililes who earn 130% of the federal poverety level, up from 100%, to qualify for spots.
  Alvaro Larrama, 22, lives with his wife and two children at the Huntington Ave. YMCA, part of a transitional program that allows him to attend college and his wife to participate in a job-training program.... He is studying business at Roxbury Community College.
  "Now they're asking $1,500 for a 2-bedroom [apartment]," he said. "I'd need four jobs to pay that."
  Larrama watched his tenuous finanancial situation fall apart in a 2002 fire that destroyed the $800-a-month apartment he was renting from his aunt....

12/27/2003   homelessness in the news -

• Pork shortage for the homeless, editorial, NYT, A34.
  The grinding effects of 3 years of lost jobs are showing up in continuing increases in hunger and homelessness in the nation's major cities. More than 80% of cities had to turn away applicants at emergency shelters this year. ...Increasing numbers of families...are losing their homes, according to a survey by the US Conference of Mayors....
  The Bush administration has announced a $1.27B array of grants devoted to homeless programs nationwide.... But the resources fall far short of the true needs in such critical areas as vouchers for low-rent housing.... It is not as if there is no money in DC.... Congress is taking its holiday break after unwrapping an estimated $23B of pork-barrel projects in members' home districts. That is nearly 20 times the amount granted to the homeless....
  [Compare -]
  As the face of poverty changes, food baskets are changing too, by Leslie Kaufman, NYT, A13.
  NEW YORK CITY - For years, public and nonprofit food assistance programs have been reporting a sharp rise in the number of working families using their services.... In its 2003 survey of the city's more than 1,000 food pantries and 254 soup kitchens, NYC Coalition Against Hunger found that demand for meals was up by nearly 50% since 2001....

1. A woman and four children making do in a shelter, NYT, A20.
   Loretta Skaggs and her four children, Dana.., Donovan...and twins, Tami...and Aliyah, make their home in one room at the Coachman Family Center, a shelter in White Plains, NY. [photo caption]

2. Death at Rao's but life goes on at the dumpster - All around an East Harlem restaurant, one killing fails to disrupt the holiday season, by Dan Barry, NYT, A19.
   Albert Circelli...was shot to death on Monday night [12/22] at Rao's, a widely known Italian restaurant in East Harlem..., killed by another patron because he had criticized a singer performing a solo in the restaurant. [photo caption]
   ...Late [Tuesday] morning, TV reporters took positions in from of Rao's...preparing to provide on-the-scene updates for the noon newscasts....
   A man emerged from the urban nowhere and stopped in front of the restaurant - just out of camera angle.... By his side was a red metal cart equipped with a cardboard box and a black garbage bag. He seemed oblivious to the TV reporters.... Focusing instead on the restaurant's small blue Dumpster, he began picking through the remains of an evening at Rao's...retrieving bottle after redeemable bottle...from a malodorous stew of wine-bottle shards...twisted lemons, crumpled napkins and dented juice cans....
   He remained at the Dumpster's lip for a full 10 minutes.... When he was done, he grabbed a used napkin and wiped his hands with grand thoroughness, as though signaling the conclusion of a fine holiday meal.... As he rolled a postprandial cigarette, the man explained that he was from Moscow, that he had been in New York for four years...and that he lived across the East River in a building on Wards Island. "K-e-e-n-e-r," he said, spelling the name of a shelter where several hundred homeless men sleep each night.... He did not know that a man had been murdered at Rao's. All he knew was that 5 days a week, this place throws out bottles worthy of redemption.

3. Mean streets of New York? Increasingly these days, they are in Rochester - A rise in violence and homicides has a city trying to redefine, protect and save its image, by Michelle York, NYT, A19.
   ROCHESTER, NY - Sister Grace Miller works in...a section of [town] called the crescent...home to 27% of the city's residents and 80% of the city's homicides. An unidentified man found shot in the street there early Monday morning became Rochester's 55th homicide victim of the year, pushing the city's rate - which already is the worst in the state - higher. "The people we know are the people who are killed," said Sister Miller, who runs a shelter and emergency food distribution center, the House of Mercy, less than 3 miles from the shooting....
   People from Rochester would much rather believe that the city is associated with the Eastman Kodak Co. or a fast ferry to Toronto that will begin travel across Lake Ontario next May. [But it was] Rochester's homicide rate and "execution-style hits" [that were] cited in a recent column in the [Toronto] Globe & Mail...which said Canadians might not want to travel here when the fast ferry sets up service.
   [We can see the dime-novel title now, "Fast Ferry to Death." Guess we can scrub Toronto's sister city, directly across the Lake. They don't call it "Rot-stah" for nothing.]
   ...The shelter's staff members note that many honest, hard-working families [it doesn't have to be "hard" working as long as they're supporting themselves] live in the crescent...but the ones who turn to violence find it had to turn back. "People don't know how to settle arguments," Sister Miller said..\..
   [Yeah, like with poor Al Circelli in the story above.]
   
   • In 2002, the homicide rate here was 18.9 per 100,000 people [with] 42 homicides.
   • After Monday's killing, with a week still to go in 2003, the city has a rate of 25.33.
   [By comparison -]
   
   • ...New York City's rate was 7.3 per 100,000 [in 2002].
   • The nation's rate was [only] 5.6.
   The reasons behind the burst of violence...include
   • the lagging upstate economy,
   • a steady migration of residents to the suburbs [so?]
   • and a growing number of abandoned houses prone to become centers of drug sales and use.
   • Rochester also has a school system that performs poorly. Only 25% of highschool freshmen...graduate. Some 93% of school-age children live in poverty..\..said John Klofas, a criminal justice professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology....
     [Compare -]
     New York [City] schools cut number forced to leave early - Critics are pleased to see fewer students leave but wonder if the problem is solved, NYT, A17.

• The unseen homeless, editorial, NYT, A26.
  ...Thousands of [homeless] families..\..an unseen army of children with parents...make no ostensible pleas out on the streets, but are turning up in record numbers at charity wards. The downward spiral of this increasing throng can be measured in the collapse of manufacturing jobs and employment opportunities in the economic recession.
  • Five years ago, the city's average daily enrollment of homeless families was 4,558;
  • this year it is 9,211 and climbing.
  Shelters are overflowing as fresh employment lags behind the 'recovery' [our quotes] that even now is putting extra money in the pockets of so many[?] others....

• More homeless and hungry, by John Files, NYT, A24.
  Hunger and homelessness rose in many of the largest cities in the United States this year, a report from the Conference of Mayors said.... The report found that requests for emergency food aid increased 17% from last year and that requests for emergency shelter rose 13%. Low wages and high housing costs were cited as factors, the report said.
  [The report should have added:
  • braindead mergers
  • and downsizing [with no automatic, unemployment-offsetting timesizing]
  • and outsourcing
  • and "rape us!" free-trade policies [instead of automatic trade-stance mutualization]
  • and fragged immigration laws [instead of steady-state and enforced "1-out 1-in" policies]
  • and no national birth policies or even discussion.]

• Village for homeless is at crossroads, by Sarah Linn, AP via Boston Globe, A3, flagged by colleague Kate.
  PORTLAND, Ore. - On a 1-acre patch of asphalt neaer the airport, about 80 homeless people are living in shelters slapped together from scavenged planks, plastic, sheetrock, and cardboard. But this is no ordinary shantytown.
  Dignity Village, as it is called, is an unusual social experiment: a government-sanctioned encampment for the homeless.
  Besides holding a city lease, it has its own government, maintains a website and operates as a nonprofit corporation. Residents get free legal advice from local lawyers, medical aid from a homeless shelter, and financial support from a national network of charitable donors.
  "There really isn't another model in the country that is as well-organized as Dignity Village," said Donald Whitehead, exec. dir. of the National Coalition for the Homeless [NCH] in Washington. "It's pretty revolutionary."... Michael Stoops, dir. of community organizing for the NCH, said he believes Dignity Village is the nation's only camp for the homeless that is officially supported by a city government....
  Homeless people set up the encampment in Sept/2001 and won permission from the City Council [no doubt softened up by 9/11]. Dignity Village pays the city more than $20,000 a year for rent, water, and garbage pickup, with most of the money coming from donations.
  [So it provides a tangible focus for donations.]
  It has rudimentary utilities, including portable toilets and electricity provided by a windmill....
  Many homeless people prefer Dignity Village to shelters because it offers self-government and more freedom. Unlike shelters, it has no curfew.
  It is governed by 4 board officers who handle administrative concerns and 11 council members who manage day-to-day operations. Residents who become violent of disrespectful or use drugs or alcohol are given 24 hours outside of Dignity Village to cool off. Repeat offenders can be expelled....
  Villagers are required to contribute to the camp's upkeep, either through chores or by working outside Dignity Village. "This is not utopia," Howard said. "It's not where I really want to be. But it's...better than a lot of places I've been in"..\..
  Two years after it was built ["built"??], though, Dignity Village has reached a crossroads. Its most recent lease having expired at the end of October, residents have asked the city to extend their stay for up to 10 years. They have also requested that the city stop charging rent for the site and make thousands of dollars in improvements at the location.
  ["Give'em an inch and they'll take a mile."]
  The request has set off a debate among city officials over -
  • whether to sink money into the project
  • or put an end to the whole experiment and encourage homeless people to go [to] shelters instead. Some officials say that shelters do a better job of providing health and job services....
  The residents are being allowed to stay until a deal is worked out on their proposal..\..
  Benjamin Howard, a homeless man who serves as Dignity Village's fire chief, said it is a place where people can develop a sense of stability, start looking for work, and then move into low-income housing. About 200 have taken that step in the past two years, he said.
  [Verifiable?]
  Portland has an estimated 2,000 homeless people, and 20 homeless shelters run by the city and private organizations.
  Other cities generally do not tolerate large-scale encampments of homeless people.
  • In October, Seattle cracked down on "The Jungle," a homeless camp in the woods.
  • In Anchorage, authorities cleared out about 50 sites in May because of the danger posed by the homeless people's campfires....

• Promise of cots keeps homeless on the move[?], by Dan Barry, NYT, A14.
  The promise of beds in Brooklyn has the women waiting [for buses] by the door [of] the Antonio Olivieri drop-in center [in] and old fur factory on West 30th Street..\.. They know too well that sleeping several nights in a chair can swell the feet needed to keep moving.... They are players in a nightly NYC ritual arranged by the Dept. of Homeless Services and the Partnership for the Homeless: the shuttling of homeless people to church and synagogue basements throughout the city, where government-issue cots await.
  Of NYC's 10,000s of homeless people, those who sleep on these cots are among the most difficult to help. ...In the grip of substance abuse or mental illness or profound misfortune, they gravitate toward the drop-in centers that are tucked here and there in the city's commercial grayness. Olivieri, a round-the-clock sanctuary for women...has no cots but it does have food, showers, a medical clinic and over-whelmed social workers juggling 90 cases. It also has claim to some of those coveted "church beds" [and buses to take people there -]
  • Broadway Presbyterian in Harlem
  • Society for Ethical Culture on the West Side
  • Brooklyn Heights Synagogue
  • Bay Ridge UM and St. Augustine's RC in Park Slope

• School is haven when children have no home, by Sam Dillon, Boston Globe, front page.
  WICHITA, Kan. -...Homeless adults get little help from the government, since many poverty relief programs were dismantled in the 1990s. But a federal law that requires local districts to seek out and enroll homeless students and provide services to them has forced public schools across the nation to become safety nets of last resort, educators and experts on the homeless said.
  ["Pay me now or pay me later" - and it's usually a lot cheaper to "pay me" earlier. But such is the mean spirit abroad in America ever since:
  • the "me" decade of the 1980s, the Reagan decade,
  • and the white male anger typified by the movie "Network" with the guy yelling out the window, "I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take it any more!" -
  • and the silly Drug War with its "minimum mandatory sentencing,"
  • and the macho posing of the "get tough on crime" mentality with its "zero tolerance" and huge prison-industrial complex,
  • and the "go along to git along" attitude of the Democrats, the so-called 'opposition' party, and their general lack of imagination when it comes to moving beyond the makework and wage controls of the New Deal and focusing instead of its crucial but overshadowed timesizing (the nationwide 44-hour workweek in 1938 and the two subsequent 2-hr/wk drops the next two years with their corresponding 2% drops in unemployment),
  such is the mean spirit abroad in America that the plutocrats will wait as long as they can before prying open their crabbed fingers and investing in their own markets. Unless it's for "the cheeel-dren" -]
  ..\..The public school system helps Mariah Miller, a first-grade pupil at Park Elementary here, survive homelessness. Mariah lives with her parents and little brother at a Salvation Army shelter in downtown Wichita. This fall, a school social worker outfitted her with the school's red and white uniform (Ms. Claus!)...and recently gave her a new winter coat....
  With unemployment and spiraling housing costs pushing a growing number of families into homelessness, school systems across the country are seeing more and more children like Mariah living in shelters, cars or motels. Some states are reporting a nearly 50% increase in homeless students over the last year.... Nationwide, thousands of homeless families depend on free school meal programs to feed their children....
  [So our school system and disability system and prison system are becoming our welfare system of last resort, and our prison system is becoming our mental health system of last resort, and we wouldn't need a welfare system or most of our old mental health system if we simply shared the vanishing work and made it as easy as it should be in the Age of Robotics to make a good living and support oneself so taxpayers wouldn't have to.]
  And in compliance with the federal law, known as the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, school officials...arrange for homeless students to get immunizations and tuberculosis tests, dispatch taxis to take them from shelters to school and supply items like clothing and art supplies.
  [Look how careful we are to prepare young humans for self-supporting 40-hr/wk jobs that just aren't there any more!]
  ...Federal grants to states to help comply with \the\ McKinney-Vento law, passed in 1987...totaled $50m this year. Educators say that financing falls considerably short of the need. Many school districts supplement the grants with federal money appropriated to help poor children..\.. Some homeless people rely on schools for basic needs in ways not foreseen by the federal law.
  • Michael Washman [significant name, as it turns out!], a destitute teenager in Wichita, described how he bathed each day in his school's washroom while living in a park.
  • Penny Longhofer, principal of the Anderson Elementary School here, said a homeless couple living with three children in a van outside her school this fall volunteered frequently to work in the school cafeteria, apparently because they had nowhere else to go during the day.
    [And our partitioned-brain reporter has missed the most obvious reason - because they have no other way to get food.]
  The causes of the rise in homelessness vary....
  • Here in Wichita, layoffs of 12,000 workers at Boeing, Raytheon and two other aircraft companies have contributed.
  • In California, surging housing prices have resulted in the eviction of thousands of middle-class parents, said Leanne Wheeler, the coordinator for homeless education at the California Dept. of Education....
  • Schools authorities in Amarillo TX reported reported that they had already enrolled 1,200 homeless students, far more than at the same time last year, said Barbara James, director of the Texas Homeless Education Office. Some of those students, Ms. James said, were from families traveling along Interstate 40, which runs from North Carolina past Amarillo to California. "Their cars give out, they run out of money, and they come in to Amarillo looking for help," she said.
    [Had enough yet? Is America getting seriously pathetic or what! Better reduce our estimate for our arrival in the Third World from 20 years ahead to just 15.]
  ...Nobody has gathered nationwide data \on\ how many students are homeless across the United States because nobody has gathered nationwide data since a 2000 report to Congress by the Dept. of Education. That report said there were 930,000 homeless youths, 621,000 of whom were enrolled in public schools.
  [Oops, there goes our only current estimate of homeless numbers in America = 600,000, embedded in a Japan story on 6/18/2003. And that's only youths, and since the 600,000 estimate probably included all ages, we now discover what we suspected - we still don't have a plausible estimate of homeless Americans, not even for 3 years ago.]
  Dr. Martha Burt, a researcher at the Urban Institute in DC who in 1996 led a federally financed nationwide survey of homeless people, said the Dept.'s 2000 figures undercounted the school-age homeless considerably. Statistics from individual states suggest that their numbers are rapidly rising.
  • In Oct/2002, Colorado Dept. of Education officials counted 4,103 homeless students enrolled in public schools there. By May [2003], the number had risen to 5,963.
    [That's an increase of 5963-4103= 1,860 in May/03-Oct/02= 7 months, meaning an increase of 1860/7= 266 a month or 265.71x12= 3,189 a year meaning an increase of 3189/4103= 78% per year.]
  • Maryland state official counted 5,605 school-age homeless children two years ago, but last year the number grew to 7,322.
    [That 's an increase of 7322-5605= 1,717 in a year, equivalent to 1717/5605= 31% per year.]
    
  • In Oregon, officials used data from a census of people living in shelters to estimate that there were about 21,000 homeless school-age youths in the state two years ago. Using the same methodology this fall, Oregon put the number at 28,600
    [28600-21000= 7,600 in two years, meaning 7600/2= 3,800 a year, equivalent to 3800/21000= 18%.]
    "Homelessness is exploding in Oregon," said Dona Bolt, coordinator of the state's homeless education program.... As they move through the state, Ms. Bolt said, homeless people use local school district offices, especially in rural towns, "as a sort of one-stop center for help. They're looking for a house and some food and a job.... They ask not only how to enroll their children, but also about jobs or where to park the trailer for a couple of weeks or where the soup kitchen is."...
  [So homeless youth in Colorado increased by est. 3189 from Oct/02 to Oct/03, and in Maryland by 1717 from 2001 to 2002, and in Oregon by avg. 3800 a year from 2001 to 2003. Putting these varying timeframes together just to get a ballpark rate of increase, we get (3189+1717+3800)/(4103+5605+21000)= 28%, as our very rough estimate of how fast per year youth homelessness is growing in USA today based on only three states and on incommensurate timeframes.]

  based on these three states, youth homelessness in America is growing (78+31+18)/3= 127/3= 42% a year.]

• Too close to homeless - Some who work to shore up society's most vulnerable find they, too, are at risk of losing the roofs over their heads, by Andreae Downs, Boston Globe, City Weekly 1.
  Raven Hamilton plays with her daughter, Jayda, 2, while son, Michael, 7, does his homework. "I live check to check," says Hamilton, who works at a Dorchester residence for homeless children. "If an emergency situation happened, I couldn't cover my expenses." [photo caption]
  ...Hamilton gets by with federal and state housing and daycare subsidies.... She can't afford the $10 per month for health insurance offered by \her job as\ a counselor at The Bridge Home at St. Mary's Women & Infants Center near Upham's Corner [Dorchester, Boston, Mass.], but qualifies for the state's free insurance plan....

• Duty calls after Sept. 11, straining family finances, by Arthur Bovino, NYT, A31.
  Angelean and Kenneth Thomas averted eviction from their Bronx apartment with help from The New York Times Neediest Cases Fund. [photo caption]
  ...Mr. Thomas['s] experience in a youth cadet program...inspired him to join the New York Guard in 1993...but a call to serve after 9/11 gave rise to the Thomases'...challenge [in] keeping a roof over their heads. On that day, Mr. Thomas was activated and he worked 12-hour shifts 4-5 days a week at the 369th Armory in Harlem, checking trucks and verifying IDs of military personnel.... Three weeks into his 7-week service he learned that he would not be getting his regular paychecks. He was making $100 a day as a staff sergeant, but, he said, "the military pay was sort of late." ...The Thomases soon found themselves 3 months behind on their rent....

• Rising demand squeezes food banks - More unemployment plus fewer donations equals a tighter pinch, by David Johnston, NYT, E26.
  ...From 1977 to 1997, one in four Americans at some point received federal food stamps, Labor Dept. studies show, as millions of people slipped in and out of poverty depending on the strength of the job market....
  [how much smarter it would be for merely the workweek to adjust down and up to counter unemployment instead of having millions of people slipping in and out of poverty. Compare, on opposite page -]
  Pantry U. gives facts to those who give food - The basic lesson: 'I think we need more structure at our food pantry', by Fara Warner, NYT, E27.
  CHICAGO -..."You know, the Internet is a great place to look for volunteers," Nancy Lee said, reeling off websites like *idealist.org and *ChicagoVolunteer.net. At the volunteer management class where she was speaking...run by the Greater Chicago Food Depository..\..Ms. Lee handed out samples of an application and a pop quiz she gave to every potential volunteer who showed up to help out.
  Many answers to the quiz are counterintuitive but are meant to get volunteers thinking about homeless people a little differently. "What percentage of homeless people has a part-time or full-time job?" Answer: 40%....

• Les misérables - Parisian-style toilets are coming to New York - Watch out, op ed by Linda Koike, NYT, A31.
  PARIS - The nearest freestanding toilet, or sanisette, to my house is in the Place Monge, cunningly disguised as a kiosk [Koike's kiosk?] covered with film posters. Having never ventured into a sanisette, much preferring to use the pay toilets that abound in cafes and department stores, I approached it reluctantly.
  [And purely for scientific purposes?]
  I had the required coins (two 20-cent pieces) ready to put into the slot when I saw that the red 'occupied' sign was showing, so I waited. Finally, the door opened and a homeless man, a clochard, stumbled out, fell to his knees and passed out. This was not at all encouraging.
  Still, I inserted my coins. The door slid open and I stepped inside a tiny circular room made entirely of molded plastic. The automatic door closed behind me and I was at once overwhelmed by a heady mix of disinfectant and rancid clochard. The toilet seat appeared clean if wet. The little sink, however, was filled with something nasty that I did not linger to examine. I almost wept with relief when the door actually opened and let me out....
  The New York City Council last week cleared the way for the installation of similar toilets in New York, a city where the ability to find a restroom has long been a survival skill....

• A closer look reveals not-so-perfect Norway, letter to editor by...John Deutsch, WSJ, A21.
  [Re the Oct.10 letter valuing the "peace of mind" provided by high taxes in Norway, and stating that U.S. is almost barbaric by comparison:]
  The letter writer says that "in Oslo you never see homelessness or begging." What Oslo did he visit? On my walks on Karl Johans gate between the Royal Palace and the train station this past summer, I saw aggressive panhandlers, homelessness and the effects of what appeared to be drug addiction and alcoholism....
  [Guess we'll have to visit and decide for ourselves.]

• Salvation Army shelter charges families to stay, AP via NYT, A15.
  LOUISVILLE, Ky...- The city's Salvation Army chapter is charging homeless families $5 a night if they stay at its downtown shelter for more than a week, a change that has angered some advocates for the homeless.... The National Coalition for the Homeless and the national Salvation Army in Arlington, Va., knew of no other shelters nationwide that charged families, although some charge individuals....
  The Louisville organization started the fee this month as an incentive to pull people out of homelessness, said Maj. John Tolan, the agency's director of social services. Some people have been staying for months at the shelter, Major Tolan said. ...The new policy comes as the Louisville Salvation Army copes with a budget crisis that forced it to lay off 12 workers this year.... [Even so,] the charge is well below the $20-30 it costs to house and feed a person for one night, he said. [After] seven nights in the 12-family shelter, [families] must pay $5 per family at the door each night and meet with a counselor to discuss becoming self-sufficient.
  [Thereupon, the "no jobs" problem again.]
  Major Tolan said families who could not pay would not be turned away [huh?] and could earn additional free nights if they showed they were working to improve their lives. The shelter also makes exceptions for people who are disabled or mentally ill.

• *Homeless.com - To look at her, you wouldn't know this 22-year-old has no home. Or that she's a writer, with a devoted Internet following, by Johnny Diaz, Boston Globe, City Wkly 1.
  "All homeless people don't smell or sleep on park benches," says Crystal Evans, here riding the T to a shelter. "We aren't all lazy." [photo caption]
  For moments each day, Crystal Evans feels like she is part of "the regular world." She makes calls on her cellphone, updates her online journal, and hopscotches the Hub [ie: Boston, Mass.] with her monthly T pass.
  But when the one-hour time limit on a local-library computer expires, when the sun turns to a salmon hue and she is alone, or when someone spits on her after she asks for spare change - then she is reminded that she isn't just like everyone else.
  Under her screen name - "being-homeless" - Evans...describes the daily challenges of finding a bed, a warm meal, and a shower. Her cybernarratives of life on the city's streets have attracted 300 faithful followers - some from far beyond Greater Boston. She calls her online journal [begun in March] simply: "Written from the perspective of a homeless girl."
  Sympathetic readers regularly post supportive comments. Others ask: How can she have a cellphone - or a T pass - as a homeless person?
  Her story: She ran away from her home in Concord NH three years ago, then suffered a brain injury during a car accident two years ago that left her with recurring seizures, short-term memory loss, and at times vertigo. She floated from housecleaning to many jobs, but with the seizures, she did not last long at any of them. Broke, she became homeless.
  ...Growing up in a religious middle-class family...but now, estranged from her family after clashing with their fundamentalist Baptist ideals in an abusive atmosphere, she declares she would rather be homeless than living back with them.
  ...She logs onto the Internet in Boston and Cambridge libraries, recharges her cellphone at outlets in McDonalds and Dunkin' Donuts, and does volunteer work at a children's center. She carries a list of homeless shelters in her backpack. ...She manages to afford a cellphone and a PO box near South Station...from last year's tax refund and monthly disability checks from Massachusetts for her brain injury.... Before she came to Massachusetts, she sought assistance from the Brain Injury Assoc. office in Concord NH, where counselors helped [her] complete the state forms for welfare and disability aid....
  While bouncing from shelter to shelter in New Hampshire and trying to get state aid, Evans researched the best areas to relocate. She learned that Massachusetts was rich in homeless outreach as well as rehabilitation for brain injury victims....
  She began describing her homeless experiences in a notebook while staying in a Gloucester shelter - a stop on the way to Boston - earlier this year, and she discovered that libraries were among the few places where she could be productive and keep warm during the winter..\..
  Evans strives to capture the struggles of people in her world - the discomfort of sleeping in used shelter beds, the fear of being robbed or attacked on the street, and the constant anxiety of not knowing where the next meal will come from. She is determined to debunk the stereotypes.
  ...Said Margaret Elenko, a Charles River Park resident who has read Evans's journal: "...She makes the time almost every day to update the journal. You start to realize everyone has a story behind them.... The point is that it could happen to any of us...."

• New York [City] plans for record number of homeless, by Andrea Elliott, NYT, A20.
  ...This year the city faces a record number of homeless families - more than 9,000..\.. With every summer season...landlords are emboldened to evict....
  But with 700 additional shelter units...the Dept. of Homeless Services say[s] the city is ready to cope....
  [Good luck!]