
SULLIVAN, Ind. - "People are so worn out these days, they don't want to run anything," said Paula Followell...a legal secretary for her husband, Douglas. "They are busy scraping together multiple paychecks and commuting to work."...
Mr. Followell complained that few people had time to get involved in the community any more. "We don't have any interest from anyone young," he said of the town, which is 100 miles southwest of Indianapolis and the seat of Sullivan County.... The drop in civic engagement follows an upheaval in work and wages that has left the town, in the words of a Sullivan banker, Bruce Walkup, "flat in the dumpster."
In Sullivan County, pop. 21,751, men's incomes dropped 11% in the 1990's, according to the 2000 census. The jobs in strip mining coal, which paid about $50,000 a year, all but disappeared....
As men's wages have declined, more women have taken jobs to make ends meet. 54% of women now have full-time jobs, up from 46% 10 years ago.... The stark result of this shift, people here say, is a condition in which everyone is a breadwinner and the whole town loses.... The Optimists and the Women's Club have gone....
...Said Jean McMahan..."The few people who do it can't do it all.... The mothers are so busy, working, trying to keep clothes clean and meals on the table. They get home and it's, 'Get out of my hair and let me get this washing done.'"...
For many people, life has gotten worse. "More kids are out running the streets because they cannot pay a sitter and pay the bills too," said Tina Gourley...a bartender at Runt's Lounge....who is divorced [and] raising two daughters, 15 and 10.... "My older daughter couldn't handle the responsibility of taking care of her sister, plus taking care of herself," said Ms. Gourley, who now works days. "So she went wild. She was getting suspended from school for fighting. She stole a car. They put her in a juvenile home for a weekend."
According to the County's court judge, P.J. Pierson, rising rates of juvenile delinquency and drug abuse are the result of people working more and spending less time with their children.... Families are breaking up because parents are working too hard, he said. In 1990, about 7% of the adults in Sullivan County were divorced, according to the census. By 2000, the number had risen to 12%....
[Thus America destroys itself going down the wrong fork in the road - minimum wage and makework instead of maximum workweek and worksharing. It just happens slowly, nothing dramatic, but over a few decades, devastating. By not controlling the workweek, we are destroying ourselves more effectively than if we were doing it on purpose.]
Though blue-collar, heavy industry jobs that enabled many men to support a family have been evaporating for three decades, the decline from 1989 to 1999 spread beyond jobs in factories, mills and mines to those in offices, stores, warehouses, and trucking.
Some have turned to the drug business. In the country jail, half of the 64 inmates in May had been arrested on charges of making or selling methamphetamine. "It's an epidemic," Sheriff Ed Martindale said. "A lot of them are trying to make a living."
[- in an America that has made it easier to earn a dishonest living than an honest one -]
"One was doing $150,000 or $160,000 a year," Mr. Martindale said. "A lot of them are illiterate. They can't get a decent job."...